ECG Case 78: Ventricular tachycardia in a 60-year-old man

ECG Interpretation

  • Broad complex regular tachycardia at 165/min
  • No P waves visible
  • QRS complex duration about 200 ms
  • Concordance of QRS complexes (i.e. all point upwards) in the chest leads

Ventricular tachycardia

Clinical Interpretation

A broad complex tachycardia can be ventricular in origin, or can be due to a supraventricular tachycardia with aberrant conduction (i.e. bundle branch block). Here the very broad complexes and the QRS complex concordance suggest a ventricular tachycardia.

Criteria for Discriminating Ventricular Tachycardia from SVT with Aberration
Criteria for Discriminating Ventricular Tachycardia from SVT with Aberration

In a patient with a myocardial infarction it is always safe to assume that such a rhythm is ventricular. From the story, one would guess that this patient had a myocardial infarction and then developed ventricular tachycardia, but it is possible that the chest pain was due to the arrhythmia.

What to do ?

This patient has haemodynamic compromise – low blood pressure and heart failure – and needs immediate cardioversion. While preparations are being made it would be reasonable to try intravenous lidocaine or amiodarone.