ECG Case 188: Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW)

This post is an answer to ECG Case 188

  • Rate: 70
  • Rhythm:
    • Sinus Rhythm
    • Sinus Arrhythmia 
  • Axis:
    • Normal (~70 deg)

  • Intervals:
    • PR – Short (~80-100ms)
    • QRS – Prolonged (~120-160ms)
    • QT – 400-440ms (QTc Bazette ~ 445-490 ms)
  • Segments:
    • ST Depression in V1-5
  • Additional:
    • T Inversion in V1-3, aVR
    • Biphasic T wave in V4
    • Slurring upstroke QRS
    • Dominant R wave in V1 (R/S Ratio >1)
Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW)
Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW)

Interpretation

Short PR interval and Slurring QRS Upstroke (Delta wave) is consistent with Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW).

Note changes similar to Right Ventricular Hypertrophy with strain – Dominant R wave in V1, R/S ratio > 1 in V1, ST depression & T inversion in anterior leads. These changes are seen in WPW due to pre-excitation and are not due to actual hypertrophy.

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